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Paphos. Ancient Theater. ca. 4th cent. BCE
Paphos. Ancient Theater from above. ca. 4th cent. BCE
Site of St. Paul's Pillar, Agia Kyriaki Church, and ruins of Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica 
 <span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">According to a local legend, the supposed "St. Paul's Pillar" is the place to which Paul was tied and received 39 lashes when he preached in Paphos. Roman Governor Sergius Paulus was said to have ordered the arrest and punishment prior to his own conversion to Christianity.<br/> <br/> The legend itself is late in origin. Medieval pilgrims visiting the site made no mention of this pillar but instead recorded visiting an underground prison in which Paul was held.<br/> <br/> More historically reliable are the ancient ruins of the Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica (also known as the Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa). This 4th century CE Byzantine basilica was said to have been the largest on the island of Cyprus.<br/> <br/> Two other churches have stood in this area. One was a 13th century CE Gothic cathedral turned mosque that is also now in ruins. The one still standing is the 16th century CE church known as Agia Kryiaki. It is still in use today by the Anglican church of Paphos.<br/> <br/> Fun fact: Eric the Good, King of Denmark from 1095-1103, died on this spot in 1103 CE on his way to visit the Holy Land.</span> 
 Keywords: 13th Century CE,16th Century CE,39 lashes,4th century CE,Agia Kryiaki Church,Anglican church of Paphos,Basilica,Byzantine Basilica,Church,Cypriot legends,Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa,Eric the Good,Gothic Cathedral,King of Denmark,Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica,Paphos,Saint Paul,Sergius Paulus,St. Paul,St. Paul's Column,St. Paul's Pillar,archaeology
Nave remains from 4th cent. CE Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica 
 Ancient ruins of the Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica (also known as the Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa). This 4th century CE Byzantine basilica was said to have been the largest on the island of Cyprus. Today, you can see some of its Christian-themed floor mosaics that remain. 
 Keywords: 4th century CE,Basilica,Byzantine Basilica,Christian Mosaics,Church,Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa,Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica,Paphos,archaeology,mosaics
Floor Mosaics from 4th century CE Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica 
 Ancient ruins of the Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica (also known as the Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa). This 4th century CE Byzantine basilica was said to have been the largest on the island of Cyprus. Today, you can see some of its Christian-themed floor mosaics that remain. 
 Keywords: 4th century CE,Basilica,Byzantine Basilica,Christian Mosaics,Church,Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa,Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica,Paphos,archaeology,mosaics
Floor Mosaic of Vat of Wine. Close Up. 4th century CE Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica 
 Ancient ruins of the Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica (also known as the Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa). This 4th century CE Byzantine basilica was said to have been the largest on the island of Cyprus. Today, you can see some of its Christian-themed floor mosaics that remain. The wine vat depicted here has an above inscription that says "Wisdom has mixed her wine in the crater." Although not verbatim, this is possibly an allusion to Proverbs 9:2 in the Old Testament. 
 Keywords: 4th century CE,Basilica,Byzantine Basilica,Christian Mosaics,Church,Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa,Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica,Paphos,Proverbs 9,Proverbs 9:2,archaeology,mosaics,wine,wine vat,wisdom
Floor Mosaic of Vat of Wine from 4th century CE Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica 
 Ancient ruins of the Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica (also known as the Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa). This 4th century CE Byzantine basilica was said to have been the largest on the island of Cyprus. Today, you can see some of its Christian-themed floor mosaics that remain. The wine vat depicted here has an above inscription that says "Wisdom has mixed her wine in the crater." Although not verbatim, this is possibly an allusion to Proverbs 9:2 in the Old Testament. 
 Keywords: 4th century CE,Basilica,Byzantine Basilica,Christian Mosaics,Church,Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa,Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica,Paphos,Proverbs 9,Proverbs 9:2,archaeology,mosaics,wine,wine vat,wisdom
Floor Mosaic of Deer drinking from water from 4th century CE Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica 
 Ancient ruins of the Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica (also known as the Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa). This 4th century CE Byzantine basilica was said to have been the largest on the island of Cyprus. Today, you can see some of its Christian-themed floor mosaics that remain. The one in this picture depicts a deer (head missing) drinking from a river brook. The scene is based on Psalm 42 as the above inscription indicates--"As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God." 
 Keywords: 4th century CE,Basilica,Byzantine Basilica,Christian Mosaics,Church,Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa,Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica,Paphos,Psalm 42,Streams of Water,archaeology,deer,hart,mosaics
Circular Floor Mosaic where central fountain would have stood and columns from atrium of 4th century CE Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica 
 Ancient ruins of the Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica (also known as the Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa). This 4th century CE Byzantine basilica was said to have been the largest on the island of Cyprus. Today, you can see some of its Christian-themed floor mosaics that remain. The one in this picture is of the circular floor mosaic where the central fountain in the atrium would have stood. 
 Keywords: 4th century CE,Basilica,Byzantine Basilica,Christian Mosaics,Church,Early Christian Basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa,Panagia Chrysopolitissa Basilica,Paphos,archaeology,mosaics
Salamis. Basilica of St. Epiphanius. 4th-7th Cent. CE. Map 
 Salamis. Basilica of St. Epiphanius. 4th_7th Cent. CE. Map 
 Keywords: Barnabas,Cyprus,First Missionary Journey,Paul,Salamis,Archaeology,Archaeological Site,Greek Inscription
Salamis. Basilica of St. Epiphanius. 4th-7th Cent. CE. Aisle Column Remains 
 Salamis. Basilica of St. Epiphanius. 4th_7th Cent. CE. Aisle Column Remains 
 Keywords: Barnabas,Cyprus,First Missionary Journey,Paul,Salamis,Archaeology,Archaeological Site,Basilica of Saint Epiphanius,4th-7th Cent. CE,Map
Salamis. Basilica of Campanopetra. Remains 
 Salamis. Basilica of Campanopetra. Remains 
 Keywords: Barnabas,Cyprus,First Missionary Journey,Paul,Salamis,Archaeology,Archaeological Site,Basilica of Saint Epiphanius,4th-7th Cent. CE,Aisle Column Remains
Paphos. Cistern in the Ancient Theater District 
 In the northeast corner of the city of “New Paphos” lies the Theater District. Today, you can see the partially excavated ruins of this 4th century BCE Greek theatre. This Cistern would have been part of the Theater District's water supply. 
 Keywords: 4th,4th Century BCE,BC,Century,Cistern,Cyprus,Nea Paphos,New Paphos,Paphos,Theater District,archaeology
Paphos. Ancient Theater. ca. 4th cent. BCE 
 In the northeast corner of the city of “New Paphos” lies the Theater District. Today, you can see the partially excavated ruins of this 4th century BCE Greek theatre. According to a sign there, “"Systematic excavations which began in 1995 have uncovered large parts of the building. It consists of a semicircular auditorium whose central part was cut into the natural rock of the hill and the rest was supported on an artificial earthen embankment. The surface of stone was covered with cement and then with a fine hard plaster imitating marble." 
 Keywords: 4th Century BC,4th Century BCE,Cistern,Cyprus,Greek Theater,Hellenistic Theater,Nea Paphos,New Paphos,Paphos,Theater,Theater District,ancient theater,archaeology
Paphos. Ancient Theater from above. ca. 4th cent. BCE 
 In the northeast corner of the city of “New Paphos” lies the Theater District. Today, you can see the partially excavated ruins of this 4th century BCE Greek theatre. According to a sign there, “"Systematic excavations which began in 1995 have uncovered large parts of the building. It consists of a semicircular auditorium whose central part was cut into the natural rock of the hill and the rest was supported on an artificial earthen embankment. The surface of stone was covered with cement and then with a fine hard plaster imitating marble." 
 Keywords: 4th Century BC,4th Century BCE,Cistern,Cyprus,Greek Theater,Hellenistic Theater,Nea Paphos,New Paphos,Paphos,Theater,Theater District,ancient theater,archaeology
Paphos. Ancient Cistern in Theater District. 2 
 In the northeast corner of the city of “New Paphos” lies the Theater District. Today, you can see the partially excavated ruins of this 4th century BCE Greek theatre. This Cistern would have been part of the Theater District's water supply. 
 Keywords: 4th,4th Century BCE,BC,Century,Cistern,Cyprus,Nea Paphos,New Paphos,Paphos,Theater District,archaeology
Wall Painting from the Church of St. George of the Greeks. Famagusta. 14th cent. CE 
 Wall Painting from the Church of St. George of the Greeks. Famagusta. 14th cent. AD 
 Keywords: Limassol Castle,14th Century,Crucifixion,Cyprus,Famagusta,Fresco,Jesus,Mary,Removal from the cross,disciples,pieta
Tombstone of a pregnant woman. Church of Katholiki. Limassol. 14th cent. CE 
 Tombstone of a pregnant woman. Church of Katholiki. Limassol. 14th cent. AD 
 Keywords: Limassol Castle,14th Century Church,Church of Katholiki,Limassol,Tombstone,Tombstone of pregnant woman,Cyprus
St. Andrew, Wall Painting. 14th Cent. CE 
 St. Andrew, Wall Painting. 14th Cent. AD. Housed in Lamassol Castle 
 Keywords: Limassol Castle,Saint Andrew,St. Andrew,Castle,Cyprus,Fresco,Limassol
Limassol Castle. Entrance 
 This 16th cent. Ottoman Castle was built over an early Christian basilica (ca. 4th-7th cent. and possibly the city's 1st cathedral) and a previous 12th cent. castle. According to tradition, this is also the spot where where <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_the_Lionheart" target="_blank">Richard the Lionheart</a> married <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berengaria_of_Navarre" target="_blank">Berengaria of Navarre</a> in 1191. She was subsequently crowned Queen of England. 
 Keywords: 16th Century,Berengaria of Navarre,Castle,Cyprus,Limassol,Limassol Castle,Ottoman Castle,Richard the Lionheart
Limassol Castle Interior 
 This 16th cent. Ottoman Castle was built over an early Christian basilica (ca. 4th-7th cent. and possibly the city's 1st cathedral) and a previous 12th cent. castle. According to tradition, this is also the spot where Richard the Lionheart married Berengaria of Navarre in 1191. She was subsequently crowned Queen of England. 
 Keywords: Limassol Castle,16th Century,Berengaria of Navarre,Castle,Cyprus,Limassol,Ottoman Castle,Richard the Lionheart
Kurion. 1st cent. CE Private Roman House, aka Earthquake House. Destroyed by earthquake in 4th cent. CE 
 Keywords: Cyprus, Kurion, 1st cent. CE, Private Roman House, Earthquake House, Roman Ruins

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